What Are Marijuana Terpenes & What Do They Do?

Home » What Are Marijuana Terpenes & What Do They Do?
00 Min
Read Time
EASY
Difficulty
closeup-shot-of-the-leaves-of-medical-cannabis

When it comes to marijuana, most people are familiar with cannabinoids like THC and CBD. However, there’s another element that plays a role in the plant’s effects and therapeutic potential: terpenes. In this post, we will delve into the world of marijuana terpenes and why they deserve your attention.

the-marijuana-buds-in-a-clear-glass-jar-sit

Understanding Terpenes

Terpenes are compounds responsible for the distinct smell and flavor of marijuana. They can be found in plants and serve multiple functions, such as attracting pollinators or acting as defense mechanisms against predators. In the context of marijuana, terpenes play a role in enhancing the experience and therapeutic benefits.

Different Types of Terpenes

Marijuana contains over 100 terpenes, each with its unique properties and effects. Some of the known terpenes include:

Myrcene 

This terpene has a musky scent and is renowned for its sedative effects. Myrcene can also be found in plants like mangos, lemongrass, and hops.

Limonene 

As its name suggests, limonene has a citrusy aroma of lemon or orange peels. This specific terpene possesses properties that uplift mood and boost well-being. It has also shown potential in reducing anxiety and acting as an anti-depressant.

Pinene 

Found in pine needles, rosemary, basil, and certain cannabis strains like Jack Herer, pinene emits a distinct piney scent. It is believed to have anti-inflammatory properties and can enhance focus and alertness.

Linalool 

Linalool is commonly associated with the scent of lavender but can also be found in cannabis varieties like LA Confidential. It has calming effects on both the mind and body and may hold promise as an agent for reducing anxiety and acting as an anti-depressant.

top-view-of-weed-buds-in-a-cup-on-the-table

The Entourage Effect

One of the aspects of terpenes found in marijuana is their interaction with cannabinoids such as THC and CBD. When these compounds work together, they create what is known as the entourage effect. In other words, their combined effects modulate each other, resulting in a more potent and beneficial overall experience.

For instance, myrcene has been demonstrated to improve the absorption of THC. This implies that strains high in myrcene may produce a psychoactive effect. On the other hand, limonene may help alleviate some of the anxiety and paranoia often associated with THC.

Tips for Making Informed Choices

Now that you understand the significance of marijuana terpenes, you might be wondering how to apply this knowledge when deciding on your cannabis consumption. Here are a few suggestions to consider:

Explore Different Strain Profiles 

Each strain has its blend of terpenes, resulting in effects and flavors. By researching strain profiles before making a purchase, you can choose products that align with your preferences or specific needs.

Try Terpene Rich Products

Some dispensaries offer products that are specifically rich in terpenes. Experimenting with strains containing your preferred terpene(s) allows you to observe their impact on your body and mind.

Look into Plant Sources 

If you appreciate marijuana terpenes but prefer not to consume THC or CBD, explore alternative plant sources that contain the same fragrant compounds.

cannabis-flower-buds-in-glass-jar-top-down-close

Exploring the Potential Benefits of Terpenes in Marijuana

Terpenes not only contribute to the aroma and flavor of marijuana but also possess distinct therapeutic properties. Let’s delve into some benefits associated with terpenes:

Myrcene

Inducing Relaxation and Sedation: Myrcene is well known for its ability to promote relaxation and sleep thanks to its sedative effects.

Reducing Inflammation: Some studies suggest that myrcene possesses anti-inflammatory properties, which could potentially help in reducing inflammation and its related symptoms.

Limonene

Enhancing Mood: Limonene is known for its mood-boosting properties and potential anti-anxiety effects, making it a popular choice for those seeking mental well-being.

Supporting Digestion: Researchers have explored the potential of limonene in promoting healthy digestion by preventing gastrointestinal issues such as acid reflux.

Pinene;

Improving Memory: Recent studies indicate that pinene may enhance memory and cognitive functioning.

Promoting Respiratory Health: Pinenes bronchodilator properties make it beneficial for individuals with conditions like asthma as it helps in opening up airways.

Linalool

Calming Effects: Linalool has calming effects that can aid in relaxation and stress reduction and potentially alleviate symptoms of anxiety or insomnia.

Fighting Microbes: Some research has shown that linalool possesses properties that may contribute to good health by inhibiting the growth of certain bacteria and fungi.

Conclusion

It’s important to recognize that marijuana terpenes offer more than smells. These compounds have a range of benefits that enhance the therapeutic value of the plant. They can help promote relaxation and improve mood and cognition, and each terpene brings its properties that work together with cannabinoids through the entourage effect. By understanding the types of terpenes and their potential advantages, you can make informed choices when selecting marijuana products based on your desired effects and overall health objectives. 

So, next time you enjoy this plant, take a moment to acknowledge the significant contributions made by terpenes.

Table of Contents